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Choosing a nursery

Nursery schools and day nurseries: what's the difference?

How day nurseries, nursery schools, school nursery classes and pre-schools differ on hours, ages and staffing.

3 min readUpdated
A tiny clay school and a cosy clay nursery joined by a winding path

The short version

  • Day nurseries usually suit full working days.
  • Nursery schools and classes often follow school terms.
  • Start with the hours you need, then compare.

The four types at a glance

Typical agesTypical hoursRun by
Day nurseryBabies to 5Full day, most of the yearPrivate, voluntary or a group
Nursery schoolAbout 2 to 4School terms, shorter daysThe state, with a headteacher
School nursery class3 and 4School termsA primary school
Pre-school2 to 5Shorter term-time sessionsOften committees or charities

These are typical patterns. Hours, ages and wraparound care vary, so check each setting.

A nursery class doesn't guarantee reception

What they all share

All of these settings in England follow the Early Years Foundation Stage, which sets standards for learning, development and care.

Montessori and Steiner compared

How to choose

  1. Work out your hoursIf you work full time, a day nursery may be simplest.
  2. Check the agesUnder-2s will need a day nursery or a childminder.
  3. Compare what's nearbyFor school-hours care for a 3-year-old, compare classes, nursery schools and pre-schools.