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Choosing a nursery

Montessori and Steiner nurseries compared

How the two approaches differ day to day, and what to ask any nursery that uses them.

3 min readUpdated
Two small clay tables, one with ordered wooden blocks and one with rainbow arches and gnomes

The short version

  • Montessori leans towards individual, hands-on activities.
  • Steiner leans towards imaginative play and shared rhythm.
  • Each nursery interprets its approach in its own way.

The two approaches side by side

MontessoriSteiner Waldorf
Based onThe ideas of Maria MontessoriThe ideas of Rudolf Steiner
A typical dayChildren choose from arranged, hands-on activitiesA gentle rhythm of play, stories, songs and baking
The adult's roleGuiding rather than leadingSetting the rhythm and modelling
You might seeChild-sized furniture, mixed-age groupsNatural materials, lots of outdoor time
Reading and writingIntroduced when a child shows interestUsually left until later

The same standards apply

Registered settings in England must meet the Early Years Foundation Stage requirements and are inspected in the usual way, whatever their philosophy.

What to ask

Ask them

  • What training do your staff have in this approach?
  • What does a typical morning look like?
  • How would you support my child's needs?
What to look for in any nursery

Then watch a session. How your child responds, and how the adults respond to them, matters more than the label.